16 Day Jordan & Syria Tour

• Day 1: 

  Arrive in Amman
  Welcome to Amman, Jordan's vibrant capital. As we begin our journey, take in the sights and sounds of this ancient city, where traditional and modern culture blend together. Over the coming days, we'll explore Jordan's iconic sites, meet its warm people, and experience the famous hospitality.
  
  Overnight in Amman.

   

  Included Meal(s): Dinner
• Day 2: 

  Amman: Jerash & Amman City Tour
  Today we begin by exploring the heart of modern central Amman. We'll start with a visit to the Archaeological Museum, where we can delve into the history of the region. Following that, we'll step back in time at the Roman Amphitheatre, a rather grand structure that's seen a few centuries pass. We'll also wander through the ruins of the Temple of Hercules, imagining the city as it once was.
  
  After our Amman exploration, we'll board our bus and head north to Jerash. This is where things get really interesting. Jerash, in its Roman heyday, was a prosperous city, and thankfully, much of it remains remarkably well-preserved. We'll stroll through the elliptical forum, a unique shape for a Roman gathering place, and take in the impressive amphitheatre. If we're lucky, we might even test the acoustics—no singing required, though it's tempting. We'll also explore the Temple of Artemis, a substantial site that gives a real sense of the scale of Roman Jerash.
  
  To make the most of our day, we'll have our evening meal on the route back to Amman. This allows us to use our bus efficiently and, hopefully, get us back to the hotel at a reasonable hour, after a full day of Roman ruins and archaeological discoveries.
  
  Overnight in Amman.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 3: 

  Amman - Madaba - Mt Nebo - Shobak - Petra
  This morning, we're off to Madaba, a town that's quite rightly proud of its mosaic floors. Our first stop is St. George's church, where we'll find a rather impressive mosaic map of the Holy Land, as it was back in the 6th century. It's like stepping into a historical atlas, laid out right beneath our feet.
  
  Next, we'll journey to Mount Nebo, perched on the edge of the Jordan Valley. This is where Moses and the Children of Israel supposedly got their first glimpse of the Promised Land. On a clear day, the views are pretty expansive—you can see the Dead Sea, the Jordan River, and even Jerusalem across the valley. We'll also take a look at another large mosaic, this one depicting hunting scenes, found in the remains of a Byzantine church.
  
  From Mount Nebo, we'll head south, following a route where, in days gone by, castles and towns were conveniently spaced a day's travel apart. Later in the day, we'll explore Shobak Castle, a Crusader fortress built in 1115 and later taken by Saladin's forces. It's a reminder of a time when this region saw a lot of comings and goings.
  
  Finally, after a full day of mosaics, views, and castles, we'll arrive at Petra, ready to rest up for our exploration of that remarkable site.
  
  Overnight in Petra.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 4: 

  Petra: Site Tour
  Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom from the fourth century BC to the 2nd century AD. From the 12th century until its rediscovery in 1812, Petra was lost to the world -- a closely guarded secret of the local tribes. Today the 'rose red city half as old as time' is probably the most impressive archaeological site in the Middle East, rivaling the temples and pyramids of Egypt in grandeur.
  
  This morning, on our way into the hidden valley of Petra, we will see the Obelisk Tomb and the irrigation system that carried water from a dam throughout the desert city. Access to the monuments of Petra is through a narrow gorge in the towering rocks called the 'Siq'. As we emerge from the 'Siq' you stand in awe in front of the 'Treasury' (El Kazneh), a graceful structure carved from the living rock. After pausing to admire the elegant columns and carvings we carry on into the valley where elaborate tombs are carved into the multi-coloured walls. Everywhere the sandstone swirls and twists in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink and white. Next we will see the Roman amphitheatre, carved directly out of the mountain, with space for over 3,000 spectators.
  
  Further on in the main valley of Petra, are the Royal Tombs including the Palace Tomb and the Silk Tomb. We visit the temple of the Nabataeans' main god, Dushara, and we also see the 'Temple of the Winged Lion'. Our formal guided tour of the site terminates with a visit to the Petra Nabataean Museum.
  
  At this point, you may explore further on your own, or return to our hotel to relax and/or shop. You may also take a strenuous walk up a narrow pass to see the magnificent 'Monastery' building, El Deir. The views of Petra and the surrounding area are expansive. The walk is steep and involves approximately 750 steps carved into the rock and will take APPROXIMATELY one hour up (30 minutes down).
  
  NOTE: Access to Petra is by means of footpath only. The main sites occur near ground that is level and well-worn, though the overall site is huge. Our pace is leisurely with frequent breaks; however, to fully experience Petra you must be prepared for a considerable amount of walking and little shade. Please note that we include lunch today on the site of Petra instead of dinner this evening, which allows us to maximize our time here and still enjoy a relaxing sit-down meal without having to rely on carry-in packed lunches. Your Tour leader can assist with your evening meal plans back in the village, which we do not include today.
  
  Overnight at Petra.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Lunch
• Day 5: 

  Petra: El Beidha & Leisure Time
  This morning, we're taking a short bus trip to 'el Beidha', also known as 'Little Petra'. It's a Nabatean site, and a rather charming one at that. But what's really fascinating is that we'll also see evidence of a Neolithic settlement, dating back a staggering 8,500 years. That's right, we're talking about one of the oldest sites in the Middle East. It shows us how a "Pre-Pottery" population, herders experimenting with agriculture, managed to make a life here. After our glimpse into the ancient past, we'll hop back on the bus and return to the hotel.
  
  This afternoon, you've got a choice. You can take it easy and relax at the hotel, or you can head back into the main site of Petra to explore further at your own pace. There are plenty of scenic walks and hikes within the site, so if you're feeling energetic, there's no shortage of things to see. Just ask your Tour Leader for some suggestions and directions.
  
  Overnight at Petra.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 6: 

  Petra - Wadi Rum
  This morning, we'll leaving Petra behind and heading for Wadi Rum, a landscape that's famously linked to Lawrence of Arabia's wartime campaigns.
  
  After a lunch break, we'll switch gears and climb into smaller trucks, ready to explore the desert. Wadi Rum is a place where the sand takes on a striking red hue, and the towering rock formations look like giant, layered cakes slowly melting under the sun. It's quite a sight. We might even have the opportunity to visit a goat-hair tent and share a glass of tea with some Bedouin tribesmen, the nomadic herdsmen who once formed Lawrence's army. Speaking of Lawrence, we'll also see the Hejaz Railway line that he famously sabotaged, running along the valley floor. Our desert excursion will take us on a three-hour route known as "Siq Al Barra and Om Eshreen," a journey that showcases the unique beauty of Wadi Rum.
  
  Tonight, we'll be staying in a luxury tented camp, where we can experience a blend of traditional Bedouin culture and modern comforts. It's a chance to enjoy the desert under the stars, with a few extra comforts thrown in.
  
  Overnight in Wadi Rum.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner
• Day 7: 

  Wadi Rum - Dead Sea
  Today we're travelling north along the Dead Sea Highway, heading straight for the Dead Sea itself. This area has a rich history, with connections to King David, King Herod, Jesus, and John the Baptist. It's safe to say there's a lot of historical footsteps we're following.
  
  Even Cleopatra recognized the unique properties of the Dead Sea, reportedly securing exclusive rights to build cosmetic and pharmaceutical factories here during the Egyptian conquest. Later, the Nabataeans discovered the value of the bitumen extracted from its waters, which the Egyptians found quite useful.
  
  We're aiming to arrive at our Dead Sea hotel in time for lunch, which you can enjoy at your leisure. The hotel is situated right on the shores of the sea, giving you the perfect opportunity to take a dip and experience the remarkable buoyancy of the ultra-salty water. It's a rather peculiar sensation, floating effortlessly, and a chance to say you've floated in one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.
  
  Overnight at the Dead Sea.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 8: 

  Dead Sea - Amman Airport, Jordan - Fly to Damascus, Syria
  Today we transfer from the Dead Sea to Amman Airport for our short flight to Damascus, Syria.
  
  Flight-time permitting, our Syrian adventure begins immediately upon arrival. Our bus will drop us at the historic Bab Touma (and then deliver our luggage to the hotel), an iconic north-eastern gate, steeped in centuries of history, serving as the gateway to the old city's charming Christian quarter. We'll wander along the ancient, cobblestone roadway, a path that has witnessed the ebb and flow of countless generations. The air is filled with the vibrant energy of old Damascus, a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and aromas. Our leisurely walk will weave through the heart of this historic district, offering glimpses into the daily life of its residents. We'll pass by traditional homes, hidden courtyards, and perhaps even catch the melodic sounds of church bells.
  
  Our destination is a charming boutique hotel, nestled within the labyrinthine alleyways of old Damascus.
  
  Overnight in Damascus.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 9: 

  Damascus: City Touring
  Today we begin our exploration (by bus and on foot) with a drive up Mount Qassioun. As we ascend, you'll notice the city of Damascus gradually spread out below us. Upon reaching the summit, we'll take a moment to appreciate the panoramic view. It's a great opportunity to get a sense of the city's scale and history, and maybe even find a good spot for a photo or two. It's not about 'unforgettable experiences', but rather a chance to simply observe and reflect on the city's layout.
  
  Next, we'll drive down to the National Museum. Here, we'll wander through the exhibits, taking in the archaeological treasures that offer a glimpse into Syria's long and varied past. It's a chance to connect with the region's history, and perhaps learn a little something along the way. After the museum, we'll stretch our legs with a short walk into the old town of Damascus. You'll see remnants of the city's fortifications, including walls, towers, and gates, and of course, the imposing Damascus Citadel.
  
  Continuing our journey, we'll visit the Hidjaz Railway Station. This historic site, built in the early 20th century, served as a key hub for the Hijaz Railway, connecting Damascus to Mecca. It's a reminder of a time when railways played a crucial role in transportation and pilgrimage. Then, we'll move on to Marjeh Square, the heart of Damascus. This bustling public space holds significant historical and cultural importance for the city. It's a place where you can observe daily life unfolding, and perhaps get a feel for the city's vibrant energy.
  
  From there, we'll delve into the Souq al-Hamidiyeh, a renowned covered bazaar and ancient marketplace. Here, local culture comes alive. We can wander through the stalls, taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of this bustling market. It's a great place to pick up a souvenir, or simply observe the local commerce.
  
  Next, we'll visit the Umayyad Mosque, an iconic landmark and a significant cultural and spiritual centre. Inside, we’ll see the Shrine of John the Baptist. Adjacent to the mosque, we'll also pay a visit to the Mausoleum of Saladin, a historical figure of great importance. We'll then stop at the Al-Seida Raqiyeh Mosque, an important Shia pilgrimage site. It's a place of devotion and reflection, and a significant part of the city's religious landscape.
  
  Finally, we'll wrap up our day with a stop at the historic Al Nafoorah coffeehouse. Here, we can relax, enjoy a traditional coffee or tea, and reflect on the day's experiences. It's a chance to soak in the atmosphere and perhaps chat about what we've seen. We’ll be able to watch the world go by for a relaxing end to our day.
  
  Overnight in Damascus.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 10: 

  Damascus: Touring Continued
  Today we begin by descending into St. Ananias Chapel (today's sightseeing will be conducted on foot). It's a humble space, but one with a strong sense of history. This 1st-century Christian place of worship is believed to be where the Apostle Paul regained his sight after his experience on the road to Damascus. Next, we'll visit St. Paul’s Church, a significant pilgrimage site for Christians. It's connected to the conversion of the Apostle Paul, a figure whose transformation had a profound impact on early Christianity. You can see how this space has been important to people over many years.
  
  We'll then take a stroll along Straight Street, once known as the Roman-era Via Recta. Walking here, you'll get a sense of the city's long history. It’s a place where we can imagine the many people who have travelled this route over centuries. Our next stop is Al-Zeitoun Church, the headquarters of the Greek Catholic Patriarchate. Inside, we’ll take a look at the grand vaulted ceilings and the sturdy basalt columns.
  
  After that, we’ll wander through the winding alleys leading to the Jewish Quarter (Harat al-Yahud) in old Damascus. This neighbourhood has a rich Jewish history, with synagogues, shops, and homes that were once a part of the city’s social and cultural fabric. We'll continue towards Maktab Anbar, an architectural gem within the historic precincts of Damascus. Built in the mid-19th century by Anbar Anbar, a wealthy Jewish businessman, it showcases Damascene architectural style. You’ll see ornate embellishments, stonework, and a charming courtyard that reflect a mix of Ottoman, Levantine, and European influences.
  
  Then, we'll walk along Midhat Pasha Street, a vibrant thoroughfare in Damascus. This street is known for its rich history and lively atmosphere, it's a place where you can see the city's blend of tradition and modernity. Next, we’ll visit Khan Assad Pasha, an impressive caravanserai. This building stands as a testament to the region’s rich trading heritage. Our final structured visit will be to Azem Palace, an architectural gem showcasing the beauty of Damascene craftsmanship. It currently houses the Museum of Popular Traditions.
  
  Finally, we’ll have some free time to explore on our own. You can revisit a favourite spot, browse the shops, or simply relax and soak in the atmosphere at your own pace.
  
  Overnight in Damascus.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 11: 

  Damascus - Palmyra - Homs - Wadi al-Nasara
  Today we depart the capital and travel by road north to Palmyra, once a thriving cultural hub of ancient times.* As we walk through the ruins, we'll bear witness to the historical significance of this ancient city, which was once a major center of trade and culture. Unfortunately, Palmyra fell under the control of Islamic militants during the war, resulting in significant damage to its architectural marvels. We'll see the remnants of the magnificent Temple of Bel, the striking Temple of Baal-Shamin, and the remarkable Roman-era tombs, all of which were tragically destroyed. We'll also visit the ancient theater and the grand Monumental Arch, which suffered partial demolition. Is it still worthwhile to visit? YES! The site's aspect is very dramatic and the ruins that remain are evocative of what the place must've looked like in antiquity. Plus our Syrian guide does well in bringing this fascinating place to life.
  
  Next, we'll head to Homs, a city where the echoes of conflict are still palpable, yet the local community is working tirelessly to rebuild and restore their city. As we walk through the streets, we'll gain a deeper understanding of the profound impact of past adversities on the city and its people. We'll also witness the resilient spirit of the local community, who are determined to restore Homs to its former glory. We'll also visit the Khalid Bin Al Walid Mosque, one of Syria's most significant religious sites, named after the renowned Islamic general Khalid ibn al-Walid. Unfortunately, the mosque sustained damage during the Syrian civil war, but it remains an important place of worship and pilgrimage.
  
  Finally, we'll head to Wadi al-Nasara, or the "Valley of Christians", a picturesque mountain resort region nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes. As we explore the valley, we'll discover numerous Christian villages, each with its own distinctive charm and character. The serene and peaceful atmosphere of the valley offers a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, and we'll have the chance to relax and unwind in this beautiful setting after a full day of travel and sightseeing.
  
  * This is a long day, partly due to the fact that Palmyra's handful of hotels have not yet been repaired/rebuilt, which makes over-nighting here impossible.
  
  Overnight in Wadi al-Nasara.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 12: 

  Wadi al-Nasara - Krak des Chevaliers - Hama - Apamea - Aleppo
  An early start and another full day of travel and sightseeing takes us first to the magnificent Krak des Chevaliers, a medieval castle that stands as a testament to Syria's rich history. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Homs Gap, this awe-inspiring fortress is renowned for its strategic significance and architectural grandeur. As we explore the castle's imposing walls and towers, we'll gain a deeper understanding of the region's complex history and the importance of this medieval stronghold. Luckily, mostly owing to its centuries-old sturdiness, the castle is only slightly damage from recent warfare.
  
  Next, we'll head to Hama, a city located on the banks of the Orontes River in western Syria. Here, we'll discover the city's distinctive architectural marvel: the colossal wooden waterwheels known as Norias. These ancient wheels, some of which date back to the 14th century, are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of Hama's ancestors. Unlike other nearby cities, Hama remains entirely intact.
  
  Our journey will also take us to Apamea, an ancient archaeological site nestled in the Idlib Governorate of northwestern Syria. As we wander through the site's well-preserved ruins, we'll gain profound insights into the region's rich history, which spans the Roman and Byzantine periods. Be sure to marvel at the impressive Roman structures, including temples, baths, and residential buildings that exemplify the architectural styles of the era.
  
  Finally, we arrive in Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. During our stay, as we explore the city's ancient streets and landmarks, we'll witness the juxtaposition of beauty and destruction that defines this storied city. Despite the ravages of war, Aleppo remains a city of immense cultural and historical significance, and we'll have the chance to experience its rich heritage firsthand.
  
  Overnight in Aleppo.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 13: 

  Aleppo & St. Simeon
  This morning we'll travel north of the city to explore the fascinating history of Saint Simeon, a significant figure in Christian history known for his ascetic lifestyle. In the 5th century, Saint Simeon chose a unique dwelling – he spent 37 years atop a pillar. The site of Saint Simeon, also known as Qala'at Sim'an or the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, consists of the remains of a 5th-century Byzantine church, which was built around the pillar where Saint Simeon lived. The pillar, which is about 4.5 meters tall, still stands today, although it's surrounded by the ruins of the church and other ancient structures. Despite being a ruin, the site remains an important pilgrimage destination for Christians and a fascinating archaeological site that provides a glimpse into the history of early Christianity in Syria.
  
  Back in the city, we'll visit the Citadel of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has stood the test of time. Perched atop a hill, this ancient fortress has witnessed countless battles and struggles for freedom, earning its reputation as a symbol of resilience. As we walk along its walls, we'll gain a deeper understanding of the city's complex history and the significance of this iconic landmark.
  
  We'll also explore the Great Mosque of Aleppo, an architectural marvel that reflects the city's rich Islamic heritage. Although the mosque was destroyed during the civil war, it remains an important place of worship and a testament to the community's enduring faith. As we walk through its ruins, we'll gain a deeper appreciation for the profound loss felt by the community and the importance of preserving the city's cultural heritage.
  
  Finally, we'll wander through the old markets of Aleppo, a testament to the city's rich history and resilience. These vibrant centers of trade were once filled with textiles, spices, and handcrafted goods, and their stunning stone arches and narrow alleys created a unique atmosphere. Although the markets suffered extensive damage during the Syrian Civil War, restoration efforts are underway to revive their traditional architecture and character. As craftsmen return to the markets, breathing new life into the area, we'll witness the enduring spirit of the people of Aleppo, committed to preserving their heritage and rebuilding their city.
  
  Overnight in Aleppo.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 14: 

  Aleppo - Maaloula - Sednaya - Damascus
  Leaving Aleppo behind, we travel southward back to Damascus with a couple stops en route.
  
  Our first visit is the enchanting town of Maaloula, one of the last remaining Aramaic-speaking enclaves in the Middle East. As we wander through the town's narrow streets, we'll hear the ancient language of Jesus Christ still spoken by the locals. We'll explore Maaloula's rich history, from its Roman-era pagan temple, which was later repurposed into a church, to the Byzantine artefacts that dot the landscape.
  
  We'll also marvel at the architectural wonders of the Deir Mar Taqla, a stunning Greek Orthodox monastery, and the Deir Mar Sarkis, a beautiful Greek Catholic monastery with elements dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries. As we visit these ancient monasteries, we'll gain a deeper understanding of the region's complex history and the importance of these sacred sites.
  
  Next, we'll head to Sednaya, a picturesque town nestled atop a hill. Here, we'll visit the iconic Greek Orthodox Our Lady of Sednaya Monastery, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Inside the monastery, we'll see an ancient icon of the Virgin Mary, believed by many to possess miraculous powers. As we explore the town, we'll also visit some of its more than 40 chapels and monasteries, each with its own unique charm and character.
  
  We continue back to the capital for dinner and overnight.
  
  Overnight in Damascus.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 15: 

  Damascus: Ezra'a & Bosra
  Today, we'll embark on a day trip from Damascus to explore the ancient treasures of Ezra'a and Bosra. Our first stop will be the 1500-Year-Old Church of St. George in Ezra'a, a true architectural masterpiece that stands as a remarkable testament to the region's rich heritage. Constructed of sturdy basalt stone, this historic church has preserved its original fabric to this day, making it one of the world's architectural marvels.
  
  After exploring the church, we'll head to Bosra, a UNESCO Site that holds immense historical significance. As we wander through the ancient city, we'll discover a treasure trove of historical monuments, showcasing a captivating blend of Roman and Byzantine ruins, alongside impressive examples of early Islamic architecture. We'll explore the well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theatre, with its grand colonnades and seating tiers, providing a glimpse into the ancient Roman entertainment culture. We'll also see remnants of early Christian heritage, with the ruins of ancient churches bearing witness to the city's vibrant past.
  
  Return to Damascus for farewell dinner and overnight.
  
  Overnight in Damascus.

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast and Dinner
• Day 16: 

  Departure from Damascus
  Departure from Damascus.
  
  Masa'a Khayr - Bon Voyage!

   

  Included Meal(s): Breakfast

*The red tour trail on the map does not represent the actual travel path.